Matariki
Matariki is the Māori name for the Pleiades star cluster (also known as the “Seven Sisters”). Its reappearance in the mid-winter morning sky marks the beginning of the Māori New Year (Te Mātahi o te Tau).
The celebration of Matariki is deeply rooted in the concept of connection to the land, the sea, and the heavens. It is celebrated for three core reasons:
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- Remembrance (Matariki Hunga Nui): Honoring those who have passed away since the last rising, and reflecting on the ancestors who came before.
- Celebrating the Present (Matariki Ahunga Nui): Gathering with family and friends (whānau) to share food (kai), express gratitude for the harvest, and enjoy singing and storytelling.
- Looking to the Future (Matariki Manako Nui): Using the time to set goals, plan for the year ahead, and plant new crops.
Historically, the brightness and clarity of the stars were used by Māori ancestors (tūpuna) as a tool to forecast the success of the upcoming seasonal harvest. Today, it is a widespread national celebration and an official public holiday in New Zealand, bringing all communities together to reflect, celebrate, and prepare.
Learn more about the cultural significance of the star cluster by visiting the Te Papa Museum Matariki Guide.
